Dual visual system:
Dual visual system is nothing but the different visual systems that our brain is meant to direct.
The two visual systems are
- Dorsal Stream
- Ventral Stream
Dorsal Stream:
Dorsal stream is mainly referred as a vision of action. This visual system is involved in moment by moment analysis. It is also known as where stream.
Ventral Stream:
Ventral stream is mainly referred to as the vision of perception. This visual system is meant to analyse and recognize shape and object etc. It is also known as What stream
Blindness:
Blindness is a defined as the lack of vision. Such type of vision loss can't be corrected either by contact lens or through glasses.
There are two type of blindness,
- Temporary Blindness
- Permanent Blindness
Temporary blindness is a condition where the vision of an individual vision is limited.
Permanent Blindness is a condition where an individual can't see anything even the light
The herbivore eats plant and the carnivore it’s meat each one eats one specific thing meaning that on a food feb as long as they keep doing what they are doing it doesn’t mess the environment around them
Inert
That means it does not react with other atoms
Answer: Polyploidy
Explanation:
Polyploidy is defined as the phenomenon by which cells, tissues or organisms with three or more complete sets of chromosomes originate. Such cells, tissues or organisms are called polyploids.
If the genomes of a polyploid species come from the same ancestral species, it is said to be autopolyploid or autoploid. And if they come from two different ancestral species, it is said to be allopolyploid or alloploid. <u>Depending on the number of complete chromosome sets that the species has it is called triploid (3X), tetraploid (4X), pentaploid (5X), hexaploid (6X) and so on, where X is the monoploid number, and not to be confused with the haploid number.
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Redundant genetic elements of polyploid organisms can be transformed into single copies by sub-functionalization, neofunctionalization mechanisms or by the appearance of certain mutations.
<u>Two populations are sympatric when they exist in the same area and thus frequently encounter one another. </u>In general, different species cannot interbreed and produce healthy and fertile offspring due to barriers known as reproductive isolation mechanisms. Polyploidy speciation is common in plants but rare in animals. So, animal species are much less tolerant of changes in ploidy. For example, human embryos that are triploid or tetraploid are not viable, cannot survive.
