The United States Of America
Explanation:
The structures of absolute monarchy and the authoritarian state [the Christian Church], who were the dominating sources of governance and learning, were attacked by Enlightenment philosophers, who thought that reason will lead to general and absolute truths. The excesses of both institutions were the basis for this critique.
English Parliament in the 18th century was an example of bicameral legislative branch through its House of Commons and House of Lords, it was formed after rtification of the Union by both Scotland and England, creating a single parliament and the new Kingdom of Great Britain.
<span>D.
Iberian </span>The peninsula that comprises Spain and Portugal is the Iberian Peninsula