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gayaneshka [121]
3 years ago
11

Consider two neighboring island countries called Felicidad and Bellissima. They each have 4 million labor hours available per mo

nth that they can use to produce jeans, corn, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of jeans or corn that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.
Country Jeans Corn
(Pairs per hour of labor) (Bushels per hour of labor)
Felicidad 8 32
Bellissima 12 24
Initially, suppose Bellissima uses 1 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 3 million hours per month to produce corn while Felicidad uses 3 million hours of labor per month to produce jeans and 1 million hours per month to produce corn. Consequently, Felicidad produces 24 million pairs of jeans and 32 million bushels of corn, and Bellissima produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 72 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces.
Felicidad's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is (1/2 bushel, 1/4 bushel, 2 bushel, 4 bushel) of corn, and Bellissima's opportunity cost of producing 1 pair of jeans is (1/2 bushel, 1/4 bushel, 2 bushel, 4 bushel) of corn. Therefore, (Bellissima, Felicidad) has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans, and (Bellissima, Felicidad) has a comparative advantage in the production of corn.
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage, producing only that good. In this case, the country that produces jeans will produce ______million pairs per month, and the country that produces corn will produce_________million bushels per month.
In the following table, enter each country's production decision on the third row of the table (marked "Production").
Suppose the country that produces jeans trades 26 million pairs of jeans to the other country in exchange for 78 million bushels of corn.
In the following table, select the amount of each good that each country exports and imports in the boxes across the row marked "Trade Action," and enter each country's final consumption of each good on the line marked "Consumption."
When the two countries did not specialize, the total production of jeans was 36 million pairs per month, and the total production of corn was 104 million bushels per month. Because of specialization, the total production of jeans has increased by________million pairs per month, and the total production of corn has increased by________million bushels per month.
Because the two countries produce more jeans and more corn under specialization, each country is able to gain from trade.
Calculate the gains from trade—that is, the amount by which each country has increased its consumption of each good relative to the first row of the table. In the following table, enter this difference in the boxes across the last row (marked "Increase in consumption").
Business
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Bellisima's opportunity cost:  

  • Production of corn per million hours of labor = 12 / 24 = 0.5 pairs of jeans of corn
  • Production of jeans per million hours of labor = 24 / 12 = 2 bushels of corn

Felicidad's opportunity cost:  

  • Production of corn per million hours of labor = 8 / 32 = 0.25 pairs of jeans of corn
  • Production of jeans per million hours of labor = 32 / 8 = 4 bushels of corn

Felicidad has a comparative advantage int he production of corn while Bellisima has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.

If both countries specialize:

  • Felicidad will produce 128 million bushels of corn.
  • Bellisima will produce 48 million pairs of jeans.

Total production of corn has increased by 24 million bushels.

Total production of jeans has increased by 12 million pairs.

Assuming that Bellisima trades 26 million pairs of jeans and Felicidad exchanges 78 million bushels of corn, then:

  • Felicidad's consumption of jeans will increase by 2 million pairs, while their consumption of corn will increase by 50 million bushels.
  • Bellisima's consumption of jeans will increase by 10 million pairs, while their consumption of corn will increase by 6 million bushels.

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Define economic profit. Explain how economic profit is different than accounting profit. Why is it important for economists to m
saul85 [17]

Answer:

a. Economic profit is the excess of revenue over both opportunity (implicit) and explicit costs.  Explicit costs are the cost of all inputs used.

b. The difference between economic profit and accounting profit is that in calculating economic profit, both the explicit costs and the implicit or opportunity costs are deducted from the revenue.  Whereas, in computing the accounting profit, only the explicit costs are deducted from the revenue.

c. Economists measure economic profit rather than accounting profit because economists believe that the real cost of an output includes the economic or opportunity cost (potential benefits lost as a result of the course of action chosen).

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is the implicit cost incurred, which is equal to the potential benefits lost by an individual or a business, when an alternative is chosen instead of the other alternative.  It is an important concept in the computation of economic profit.  The concept ensures that both implicit and explicit costs are considered when determining the profits generated by a business.

3 0
3 years ago
An insurance policy sells for ​$1200. Based on past​ data, an average of 1 in 100 policyholders will file a ​$10 comma 000 ​clai
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

Expected Value = $740

Expected profit = $22.2m

Explanation:

We can easily calculate the expected value and expected profit/loss in this situation by some minor working

Expected values = Expected Claim - per policy cost

Expected profit/loss = (Expected claim - per policy cost) x number of policies

As you can see per policy cost and no of policies are given in the question data we just need to find expected claim for calculation of expected profit or loss and expected value

Expected Claim = (1/100x$10,000)+(1/250x$40,000)+(1/400x$80,000)

Expected Claim = 100 + 160 + 200

Expected Claim = 460

Now we have a value of expected claim lets put it into Expected profit/loss formula and expected value formula

Expected value = 460-1200

Expected value = -740

-$740 is the value per policy

Expected profit/loss = (460 - $1200 per policy) x 30,000

Expected profit or loss = -22,200,000

Expected loss to the customer = -$22.2 m

Expected profit for the company = $22.2m

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose the value of the price elasticity of supply is 4. what does this mean? a 1 percent increase in the price of the good cau
Aleonysh [2.5K]

A. 1% increase in the price of the good causes the supply curve to shift upward by 4 percent.

8 0
3 years ago
In the current year, Oriole Corporation donated a painting worth $30,000 to the Texas Art Museum, a qualified charity. The museu
n200080 [17]

Answer:

$30,000

Explanation:

Oriole Corporation purchased the painting five years ago for $10,000. In the current year, the cost of the same painting is $30,000. Oriole Corporation donated this painting to the Texas Art Museum.

So, Oriole’s charitable contribution deduction is <u>$30,000</u> as the current value of the painting is $30,000.

6 0
3 years ago
hailey corporation pays a constant $13.50 dividend on its stock. the company will maintain this dividend for the next 8 years an
Elena-2011 [213]

The current share price is approximately $69.47

<h3>What is the Share price?</h3>
  • The cost of one share of a group of marketable equity shares of a firm is known as the share price.
  • Simply put, the stock price is either the lowest possible price or the maximum price someone is ready to pay for the stock.
  • Analysts estimate the behavior of asset prices, especially share prices in stock markets, using random walk approaches in economics and financial theory.
  • The share price method is predicated on the idea that investors behave logically and impartially and constantly appraise the value of an asset based on expectations for the future.
  • In such a scenario, the price is influenced by all available information and is only subject to alteration in response to the release of new information.

Share price = $13.5 × Present value of annuity factor(11%,8)

Share price =$13.5 × 5.146122761

Share price =$69.47(Approx).

Hence, the current share price is approximately $69.47

To learn more about Share price from the given link

brainly.com/question/28546868

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