Answer:
8
Step-by-step explanation:
72 divided by 9 is 8
Direct computation:
Parameterize the top part of the circle
by

with
, and the line segment by

with
. Then



Using the fundamental theorem of calculus:
The integral can be written as

If there happens to be a scalar function
such that
, then
is conservative and the integral is path-independent, so we only need to worry about the value of
at the path's endpoints.
This requires


So we have

which means
is indeed conservative. By the fundamental theorem, we have

The discontinuities are x=-4. Because it is a fraction, you cannot divide by zero so if the denominator is set to equal zero, which it will if x=-4, the function will be be undefined
Answer:
- 16 + ( - 7 )
Step-by-step explanation:
- 16 + ( - 7 ) is same as - 16 - 7.