Sequence for the movement of electrons during the light dependent reaction
Explanation:
1.These reactions occur within specialised membrane discs within the chloroplast called thylakoids and involve three steps: Excitation of photosystems by light energy. Production of ATP via an electron transport chain. Reduction of NADP+ and the photolysis of water.
2.The cyclic light-dependent reactions occur only when the sole photosystem being used is photosystem I. Photosystem I excites electrons which then cycle from the transport protein, ferredoxin (Fd), to the cytochrome complex, b6f, to another transport protein, plastocyanin (Pc), and back to photosystem
3.Light-dependent reaction. In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reaction uses light energy from the sun to split water (photolysis). ... Water, when broken, makes oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons. These electrons move through structures in chloroplasts and by chemiosmosis, make ATP
4.The two products of the light-dependent reactions of photosystem are ATP and NADPH. The movement of high energy electrons releases the free energy that is needed to produce these molecules. The ATP and NADPH are used in the light-independent reactions to make sugar.
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Absolute Brightness
Absolute brightness represents
the total amount of energy emitted from a celestial object. It is the measure
of the true brightness of a star or other celestial object as it would be as
seen from a standard distance<span> of
exactly 10 parsecs (32.6 light-yea</span>rs). The more luminous an object, the smaller the
numerical value of its absolute magnitude or brightness.
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The total energy from an isolated system is constant; energy can be changed from one form to another, but can't be created or destroyed.
