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8_murik_8 [283]
2 years ago
8

La matemática financiera experimentó grandes avances con la creación de la banca y los negocios creados por los emprendedores. E

ste tipo de matemática se puede encontrar en las transacciones que realizan los concesionarios de carros, como en el siguiente caso: el costo anual (C de operación) de un automóvil nuevo es C= f + cm; f es el costo fijo (depreciación, seguros, impuestos), c es el costo de operación por kilómetro y m es el número de kilómetros recorridos. El costo total por 15000 Km es de 3000 USD, y el costo por 20000 Km es 3500 USD. Encuentra el costo fijo y el costo por kilómetro.
2. Resuelve aplicando sistemas de ecuaciones 2x2.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Tresset [83]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

c = \frac{1}{10}

f= 1500

Step-by-step explanation:

Tenemos la siguiente ecuación

C = f+cm

Tenemos los siguientes valores para m=15000, c = 3000 y para m = 20000, c=3500. Es decir, tenemos las siguientes ecuaciones

3000=f+c15000, 3500=f+c20000

Si restamos la segunda ecuación de la primera, tenemos que

3500-3000 = f-f+(20000c-15000c)

Luego

500 = 5000c

Entonces c = \frac{500}{5000} = \frac{1}{10}

Si tomamos la primera ecuación, tenemos que 3000-\frac{15000}{10} = f. Es decir,

3000-1500 = f = 1500

Esta solución, al plantear 2 ecuaciones y dos incógnitas, plantea un sistema dos por dos.

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What is the area of the piece of red paper after the hole for
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

     \large\boxed{\large\boxed{47unit^2}}

Explanation:

The complete question is:

<em>A hole the size of a photograph is cut from a red piece of paper to use in a picture frame.</em>

<em />

<em>On a coordinate plane, 2 squares are shown. The photograph has points (-3, -2), (- 2, 2), (2, 1), and (1, -3). The red paper has points (- 4, 4), (4, 4), (4, -4), and (-4, -4).</em>

<em />

<em>What is the area of the piece of red paper after the hole for the photograph has been cut?</em>

<em />

<h2><em>Solution</em></h2>

<em />

The area of the piece of redpaper after the hole has been cut is equal to the area of the big square less the area of the small rectangle.

<u>1. Area of the big rectangle</u>

Vertices:

  • <em>(- 4, 4) </em>
  • <em>(4, 4)</em>
  • <em>(4, -4)</em>
  • <em>(-4, -4)</em>

<em />

The side length is the distance between two consecutive vertices:

The two points (-4,4) and (4,4) has the same y-coordinate, thus the length is just the absolute value of the difference of the x-coordinates:

  • 4-(-4)=4+4=8

The area of this square is    (8unit)^2=64unit^2

<u>2. Area of the small square</u>

Vertices:

  • <em>(-3, -2)</em>
  • <em>(- 2, 2) </em>
  • <em>(2, 1)</em>
  • <em>(1, -3)</em>

<em />

To find the side length use the distance formula for two consecutive points, for instance (2,1) and (-2,2):

      d=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2+(y_1-y_2)^2}\\ \\d=\sqrt{(2-(-2))^2+(2-1)^2}=\sqrt{4^2+1^2}=\sqrt{17}

The area is:

          (\sqrt{17}unit)^2}=17unit^2

<u>3. Area of the piece of red paper after the holw for the photograph has been cut:</u>

<u />

Find the difference:

<u />

         64unit^2-17unit^2=47unit^2

<em />

7 0
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Answer:

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The difference between the flat fees of the two companies is $20

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