Andrew Carnegie.
Carnegie was born in 1835 in Dunfermline, Scotland. His family moved to America in 1848. He established the Carnegie Steel Company in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which he later sold (and it became known as U.S. Steel). In later life, he became known for his philanthropy, giving of his wealth to various causes. The famous Carnegie Hall in New York City is just one example of something the wealth of Andrew Carnegie built for the benefit of others.
Answer:
Herodotus is usually refereed to as the father of history (first by Cicero). He was a Greek historian from Halicarnassus (modern day Bodrum, Turkey) who lived in the 5th century BCE.
Explanation:
Congress may not suspend "habeas corpus" unless a national crisis requires it, since this is one of the most fundamental human rights that the Founding Fathers wanted to protect. It has very rarely been suspended, with one of the most notable times taking place under Lincoln in the Civil War.