The mass of chlorine required to react with 10.0 g of sodium metal to produce sodium chloride is 15.26 g.
The balanced chemical reaction is :
<em> 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl</em>
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Given data :
Mass of sodium = 10.0 g
Number of moles of Na -
Number of moles = <u> Given mass </u>
Molar mass
Number of moles = <u> 10.0 g</u> = 0.43 mol
23 g
Comparing moles of Na and Cl₂ from the balanced chemical equation,
Na : Cl₂
2 : 1
0.43 : <u> 1 </u> x 0.43 = 0.215 mol
2
Mass of chlorine gas :
(molar mass of chlorine = 71 g)
Mass of chlorine = number of moles x molar mass
Mass = 0.215 mol x 71 g/mol
= 15.26 g
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Vapour pressure of system depends upon intermolecular forces of interaction. Greater the interaction, larger will the vapour pressure, more will be the boiling point.
Answer 1:
CH4 stands for methane and CH3Cl named as chloromethane. In methane, all the valances of C atom is satisfied by hydrogen. Due to this, it has zero dipole moment. While, in case of CH3Cl, one of the valance is satisfied by an electronegative element i.e. Cl. Due to this, it acquires a polar character. Also, it has a net dipole moment. Due to this, CH3Cl exhibits dipole-dipole intermolecular force of attraction, which is absent in CH4. Hence, CH3Cl has lower vapor pressure as compared to CH4.
Answer 2:
H2CO is named as formaldehyde, while CH3OH is named as methyl alcohol. In case of methyl alcohol, hydrogen atom (an electropositive atom) is bonded to oxygen (a highly electronegative element). This is absent in case of formaldehyde. Due the this, methyl alcohol as greater polarity as compared to formaldehyde. Due the greater polarity, vapour pressure of CH3OH is less as compared to H2CO.
Answer 3:
<span>CH3CH2CH2OH is named as propanol or propyl alcohol. Propyl alcohol, has longer chain length as compared to methyl alcohol (CH3OH). Both of this compounds has a polar character due to presence of -OH functional group. However, due to long chain of propyl alcohol, polar character increases. This can be attributed the +I effect of CH3 group. Due to this, intermolecular forces of interaction are higher in propanol, thereby decreasing its vapor pressure as compared to methanol. </span>
Answer: As the glacier receded, the sediments in the stream built up to result in the formation.
Explanation: study island
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I think it's D Student C says soil is a vital for life on earth because it contains small mineral fragments, organic material, water, and air that can support the growth of vegetation.
<span>The answer is:
The work of three scientists brought about scientific consensus.
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