Answer:
In Katz v. USA (1967), the most important Fourth Amendment case, the defendant was sentenced by a federal court for illegal gambling. He organized them using a long-distance telephone, which was the crime against federal law. The judge admitted evidence to the trial in the form of telephone recordings of the accused received by the FBI agents. They installed eavesdropping equipment outside the telephone booth with which the accused called while committing a crime. The Supreme Court rejected the conviction.
Despite the fact that in the Katz case, the Court emphasized the protection of a person’s private life, rather than premises, it made one reservation: “The Fourth Amendment should not be construed as a basis for the adoption of a common “right to privacy.”
The decision in the Katz case is of great importance also for another reason. Judge Harlan, who joined the majority opinion, defined the criteria subsequently used by the courts to establish a violation or non-violation of the Fourth Amendment as a result of specific actions by the authorities. This criterion is called “reasonable expectation of privacy.” The criterion is based on two premises: first, a person must show a valid (subjective) expectation of respect for the right to privacy; secondly, this expectation must be of such a kind that society can recognize it as "reasonable."
Explanation:
It was a law mandating religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians.
Answer:
Administrar um país não é uma tarefa simples, principalmente um que tenha a extensão territorial que possui o Brasil. Existem muitas áreas que demandam atenção e cuidado, sendo assim, é necessário que o presidente, junto com o Poder Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário estejam sempre a postos para qualquer eventualidade, além das responsabilidades para que os cidadãos recebam seus direitos e cumpram seus deveres.
Explanation:
<span>A.) Working conditions in the cities are difficult and getting worse.
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Economic opportunities in the southwest, including large extensions of land for cattle raising attracted people from mexico to the area.
Beginning around the 1890s, new industries in the U.S. Southwest—especially mining and agriculture—attracted Mexican migrant laborers. Mexicans moved to the American southwest to work on farms, mines, and factories since thet were in the pursuit of better economic opportunities to have better lives.
Besides, the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) also encouraged migration to the southwest.
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