Answer : The most likely happens during this reaction is, Oxidation-reduction
Explanation :
The balanced reaction will be,
In this reaction, neutral iron loses 3 electrons and oxidizes in (+3) state, 
and neutral oxygen gains 2 electrons and reduces in (-2) state,
When iron react with oxygen gas to give iron oxide. This process is known as iron rusting. During the reaction, oxidation-reduction process occurs.
Oxidation : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance loses its electrons. Or we can say that in oxidation, the oxidation number increases.
Reduction : It is a type of chemical reaction in which a substance gains its electrons. Or we can say that in reduction, the oxidation number decreases.
Boiling<span> is the process by which a </span>liquid<span> turns into a vapor when it is </span>heated to its boiling point<span>. The change from a </span>liquid<span> phase to a gaseous phase occurs when the vapor pressure of the </span>liquid<span> is equal to the atmospheric pressure exerted on the</span><span>liquid</span>
The moles are the estimation of the quantities like the molecules and the atoms. There are 7.984 moles of aluminum present in the 2.154 × 10⁻¹ kg substance. Thus, option b is correct.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
The moles give the estimation of the smaller entities by the ratio of mass or weight to the molar mass of the substance.
The formula for moles is given as,
Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
Given,
Mass of aluminium = 2.154 × 10⁻¹ kg = 2.154 × 10² gm
Molar mass of Al = 26.9 g/mol
Substituting values above:
Moles = 2.154 × 10² gm ÷ 26.9 g/ mol
= 7.984 mol
Therefore, option. 7.984 moles of aluminum are present.
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