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Alex73 [517]
3 years ago
14

A sealed glass jar has a small amount of water on the bottom. The rest of the volume in the jar is taken up by helium gas at a p

artial pressure of 526 mmHg, and water vapor. If the total pressure inside the jar is 760. mmHg, what is the temperature of the water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Natalija [7]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u>

The temperature of the water is 70°C

<u>Explanation:</u>

Partial pressure of helium gas = 526 mmHg

Total pressure inside the jar= 760 mmHg

Suppose partial pressure of helium gas is P_H_e and partial pressure of water isP_H__2O

And total pressure is P_T

As we know

\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{T}}=\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{HE}}+\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{H} 2 \mathrm{O}}

Hence

Putting the values  

760=526+\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{H} 2 \mathrm{O}}

\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{H} 2 \mathrm{O}}=760-526

\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{H} 20}=234 \mathrm{mm} \mathrm{Hg}

In bar,

\mathrm{P}_{\mathrm{H} 2 \mathrm{O}}=234 \mathrm{mm} \mathrm{Hg} \times \frac{1.01325 \mathrm{bar}}{760 \mathrm{mm} \mathrm{Hg}}

= 0.312 bar

 Now according to the steam table  

With the vapour pressure of water as 0.312 bar the temperature corresponds to 70°C

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