Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, Côte D'Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Saint Helena, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo .
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation:
Collectivism is a political orientation associated with communism. Collectivism cultural orientation is the process by which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans. It is the idea that people should prioritize the good of society over the welfare of the individual. Collectivism has to do with political theories that put the group of people before the individual interest.
The words needed to complete the sentence structure are quantitative and qualitative. They are the types of research that further investigates the study. In a qualitative research, it is the deeper investigation of the paper which uses some methods like focus groups. Meanwhile, a quantitative research gathers data through surveys and audits.
ANSWER:
the presidential election was rigged.
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