Answer:
In terms of adaptation, fitness refers to the ability of an organism to survive and reproduce in a constantly changing environment.
Adaptive traits are very much important in a constantly changing environment as they increase the chances of survival of a population in the environment.
For example, Darwin's finches adapted to develop different types of beaks in order to get nutrition in different environments. Long necks of giraffes are also considered as a result of adaptation which helps them get the food located high on trees.
<span>Out of the following given choices;</span>
A. Further antibody attack.
B. Phagocytosis
C. Helper T cells
D. B cells.
E. None of the above.
The answer
is B. Phagocytises is the engulfment of a particle from the external
environment, by a cell, for ingestion. This is especially critical for the
function of macrophages, which are immune cells. These macrophages have receptors
for the Fc region of the immunoglobulin on their cell membrane surface.
The correct answer is Axial Position
Reason:
When axial groups lie on the opposite sides of the ring, they are capable of holding large molecule and are stable as there is less steric hindrance between those groups. Also the molecular distance between them is large.
