Answer:
D
Explanation:
Because these are in oceans and on land.
Answer:
Tne most basic reason that cells ate stained is to enchance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope.Cells may be also be stained to highlight metabotic processesor to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample
hope it helps,and have a lucky day....
Replication forkThe process by which DNA make copies of itself during cell
division is known as DNA replication. During DNA replication, the double helix
structure of DNA molecule is unzip by helicase enzyme which break the hydrogen
bond holding the complementary DNA base together. However, the separation of
the DNA strands will create Y shape called replication fork. Replication fork
will acts as template for creating new strands of DNA.
A. A statement of purpose
Superantigens cause the stimulation of T cells to overproduce cytokines.
- Some pathogens in an unusual way take over the immune system and mislead it by interfering in the adaptive immune system.
- Instead of processing by APC (Antigen Presenting Cells), superantigen is directly bonded to MHC-II (Major histocompatibility complex) and TCR (T cell receptor) for a longer period than normal.
- As a result, about 20% of T cells are stimulated to produce cytokines such as interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon-γ (INF-γ), and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) known as Cytokine storm. Thereby, affected individuals experience some adverse symptoms like toxic shock syndrome and rheumatic fever.
Learn more about adaptive immunity on brainly.com/question/11438114
#SPJ4
