It would be osmosis because osmosis is the diffusion of water through a selective membrane.
Its:
1. Evaporation
2. Transpiration
Answer: Ground water recharge includes recharge as a natural part of the hydrologic cycle and human-induced recharge, either directly through spreading basins or injection wells, or as a consequence of human activities such as irrigation and waste disposal. Artificial recharge with excess surface water or reclaimed wastewater is increasing in many areas, thus becoming a more important component of the hydrologic cycle.
Explanation:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/groundwater-recharge