Answer:
<em>Trepa</em><em>nation</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>pro</em><em>cess</em><em> </em><em>whereby</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>hole</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>drilled</em><em> </em><em>into</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>hum</em><em>an</em><em> </em><em>skull</em><em>,</em><em> exposing</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>dura</em><em> </em><em>mater</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>treat</em><em> </em><em>heal</em><em>th</em><em> </em><em>probl</em><em>ems</em><em> </em><em>related</em><em> </em><em>to</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>intracra</em><em>nial</em><em> </em><em>disea</em><em>se</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>hu</em><em>man</em><em> </em><em>bod</em><em>y</em><em>.</em>
Explanation:
Trepanation is used to treat health problems associated with intracranial diseases, epileptic seizures, migraines and mental disorders by relieving pressure.
Answer:
Maybe
Explanation:
nucleus;ribosome
because nucleus is cells control house and ribosome responsible for providing protein..
The aquatic organism such as fishes will adapt themselves to have strong fins so as to swim upstream against the current. * The aquatic plants will adapt themselves to grow on the rocks present in the stream. * They may adapt themselves to have a streamlined body that resist being washed downstream by the current.Answer:
Explanation:
They are a very good example of mutualism in which each species benefits. Please mark Brainliest!!!
Answer:
All the given statements are correct except b.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of a microorganism to grow in the presence of drug or a chemical that would normally limit its growth or kill it.
It makes it difficult for the existing drugs to eliminate the infection as they become less effective against the microbe.
There are five major mechanisms by which a microbe attains resistance against antimicrobial chemical or drug:
- Drug modification or inactivation: A microbial enzyme inactivates the antimicrobial agent. For example, few bacteria produce β-lactamases which provide multi-resistance against β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin etc.
- Alteration or modification of target site: An altered target site prevents the antimicrobial agent from binding to its target. For example, alteration of penicillin binding protein (PBP) in Methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>(MRSA).
- Alteration of metabolic pathway: The microbe uses an alternative pathway to circumvent the blocked pathway. For example, sulfonamides-resistant bacteria started using preformed folic acid in place of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA).
- Decreased drug accumulation: Microbial efflux pumps remove the antimicrobial agent (before it could do any damage) by pumping it out of the cell.
- Decrease in cell permeability: The permeability of the microbial envelope to the antimicrobial agent is decreased
