We can multiply Leroy's hourly wage by the total number of hours he worked. On Friday, Leroy spent a total of (3 1/2 + 2 1/2) hours = 6 hours working. If he earns $11.75 in 1 hour, multiplying this by 6 gives $70.50, so this is the total amount he earned on Friday.
No. It is not. Only what's inside counts.
A function has a property such as "one input must be mapped to exactly one output." An input is the x-value, and the output is, generally, the y-value. In this set of points above, the input 3 maps to 4 <em>and </em>12, and therefore is not a function.