Answer:
Increase; higher; more; lower; lower
Explanation:
Expansionary policy is required to combat unemployment in the economy. If the government increases the money supply, the interest rate falls. This causes an increase in investment as lending becomes cheaper. Increase in investment causes an increase in the aggregate demand. Increased demand further causes the price level to rise.
Increase in prices will motivate producers to produce more. In order to increase output producers will hire more workers. Consequently, the rate of unemployment will fall. We see that at higher inflation unemployment is lower and vice versa. This means that there is a trade-off between inflation and unemployment.
Answer:
458,000
Explanation:
Beginning inventory = 1,200 units
Budgeted sales = 456,000 units
Desired ending inventory = 3,200 units
Now,
Production Required is given as:
= ( Budgeted Sales + Ending Inventory Required ) - Beginning Inventory
on substituting the respective values, we get
Production Required = 456,000 + 3,200 - 1,200
or
Production Required = 458000
Answer:
a. An increase in government spending increases interest rates, causing investment to fall.
Explanation:
Crowding out occurs when increased government spending backfires and has a negative impact in the private sector due to the increase in interest rates, which are pivotal in the decision-making process of private investments. A high intensity crowding out may even lead to a negative overall impact in the economy. Therefore, the answer is alternative a.
