Answer:
B. (i) and (ii) only
Explanation:
A variable cost is a corporate expense that changes in proportion to production output. Variable costs increase or decrease depending on a company's production volume; they rise as production increases and fall as production decreases. Examples of variable costs include the costs of raw materials and packaging.
In Sonia's yoga studio, the only costs that change as the quantity of the good or service of the business produces changes are :
1. Tank tops
2. Wages paid to the other yoga instructors.
These two costs can change as business becomes bigger and expands.
Answer:
a) $0.5145 million
b) $7.35 million
Explanation:
Given:
Permanent debt outstanding = $35,000,000
Expected marginal tax rate = 21%
a) Suppose they pay an interest of 7% per year on debt. Find the annual interest tax shield.
To find annual interes tax shield use the formula below:
Annual interest tax shield =Total par value of Debt × interest rate × tax rate
= $35,000,000 × 7% × 21%
= $35,000,000 × 0.07 × 0.21
= $514,500
Annual interest tax shield = $0.5145 million
b) What is the present value of the interest tax shield, assuming its risk is the same as the loan?
Use the formula:
Present value of the interest tax shield = Annual interest tax shield /loan interest rate
= $514,500 / 7%
= $7,350,000
present value of the interest tax shield = $7.35 million
Answer:
The growth of the real GDP per capita was 7.18%
Explanation:
It is important to establish that:
Future Value = Present Value × ((1 + r)^t), given that <em>r</em> is the <em>interest rate</em> and <em>t</em> is the <em>time period</em>
Real GDP per worker increased from $40,000 to $320,000 in 30 years
Therefore, we have;
320000 = 40000*(1+r)^30
(1 + r)^30 = 8
1 + r = 8^1/30
1 + r = 1.0718
r = 0.0718 = 7.18%
