Answer:
C. subtracting the competitive level producer surplus from the producer surplus associated with less output
Explanation:
A deadweight loss refers to a cost to society created as a result of market inefficiency. Market inefficiency occurs when supply and demand are out of equilibrium. It is also known as excess burden.
Deadweight loss is also created due to taxes as they prevent people from purchasing things that they would otherwise as the final price of the product increases.
The deadweight loss associated with output less than the competitive level can be determined by subtracting the competitive level producer surplus from the producer surplus associated with less output
An annual reporting period consisting of any twelve consecutive months is known as Fiscal year.
The government and enterprises utilize a fiscal year (FY), usually referred to as a budget year, as the time frame for accounting to create annual financial accounts and reports. A fiscal year may not end on December 31 and is made up of 12 months or 52 weeks.
Government accounting, which differs between nations, and budgeting employ a fiscal year. Additionally, it is employed by companies and other organizations for financial reporting.
Companies and workplace groups use a fiscal year, which is a 12-month period, to submit, review, and communicate their financial accounts, budgets, and objectives. This period of time need not follow the conventional January to December calendar year pattern. Every company has a unique nature when it comes to generating revenue and succeeding.
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Answer:
The investment advisory firm which employs the investment adviser representative (IAR).
Explanation:
FINRA's rules specifically state that before any transaction, the IAR must have a signed power of attorney. The IAR cannot start trading or operating with the client's money until he/she has received a signed written power of attorney from the client. Only after the signed power of attorney has been given tot eh IAR, can he/she act on discretionary basis.
If the IAR is not a registered broker-dealer, then NASAA rules state that oral agreements are valid for up to 10 business days, but the IAR must have a written authorization after that time expires. I.e. the IAR could buy the stocks, but he/she was not authorized to sell them. So any loss is responsibility of the firm that employs the IAR.
Answer:
D. Adding investments plus net income less withdrawals.
Explanation:
This statement is generally used to show the owners capital at the beginning of an investment period which is seen or said to affect or changes in balance sheet at a section termed to be the equity section. It is said to reveal and let a shareholder know the additional and subtractional changes that happens/happened in the shareholders account.
In some certain business kind which ranges from a sole proprietorship type of business to the others, movement in capital occurs as a result of some elements.
Therefore it is seen that net income less withdrawals and also investment adding is been seen after an investors equity statement in the beginning of account balancing.
The factors that make capital appreciation bonds (CABs) a controversial method for local governments to finance projects include "Local governments tend to owe investors way above the amount borrowed."
Another factor that makes capital appreciation bonds (CABs) a controversial method for local governments to finance projects is that they enable local governments to fund new projects without raising taxes.
Capital appreciation bonds (CABs) is often described as a form of municipal security whereby its interest on principal rises and compounds until maturity.
Capital appreciation bonds (CABs) allows investor earns a sole payment indicating the face value of the bond and all accrued interest.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that Capital appreciation bonds (CABs) are a controversial method of financing projects.
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