Answer:
Description: Write a MASM 32bit program with a loop and indexed addressing that calculates the sum of all thegaps between successive array elements. The array elements are doublewords, sequenced in nondecreasing order.
;Include Irvine32.inc file used with link library for 32 bit applications
.386
.model flat,stdcall
.stack 4096
ExitProcess proto,dwExitCode:dword
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
myArray DWORD 0,2,5,9,10
arrSize = ($-myArray)/TYPE myArray
gapArr DWORD arrSize-1 DUP(?)
sum DWORD ?
.code
main PROC
;Call the procedure
call Clrscr
;Initialize ESI pointer
mov esi, 0
mov ecx, arrSize
dec ecx
L1:
mov eax, myArray[esi+4]
sub eax, myArray[esi]
mov gapArr[esi], eax
inc esi
loop L1
;Calculate the sum of gaps between array elements
mov sum, 0
mov esi, 0
mov ecx, arrSize
dec ecx
; move gapArr[esi] to a temporary register and then add that register value to sum
L2:
mov edx, gapArr[esi]
add sum, edx
inc esi
loop L2
INVOKE ExitProcess,0
main ENDP
END main
Explanation:
Answer: Scientist
Explanation: Scientists use technology to record data, as well as using technology to study different things, for example scientists use computers to track DNA.
Answer:
Zero(0)
Explanation:
<u>Global Variables
</u>
Variables which are declared outside any function. Any function can use these variables,they are automatically initialized to zero(0).They are generally declared before main() function.
Example- C program for showing global variable is 0.
#include <stdio.h>
int g; // declaring g as global variable
int main()
{
printf("%d",g); //printing global variable
return 0;
}
<u>Output</u>
0
Answer:
Case-based reasoning.
Explanation:
A database management system (DBMS) can be defined as a collection of software applications that typically enables computer users to create, store, modify, retrieve and manage data or informations in a database. Generally, it allows computer users to efficiently retrieve and manage their data with an appropriate level of security.
A data dictionary can be defined as a centralized collection of information on a specific data such as attributes, names, fields and definitions that are being used in a computer database system.
In a data dictionary, data elements are combined into records, which are meaningful combinations of data elements that are included in data flows or retained in data stores.
This ultimately implies that, a data dictionary found in a computer database system typically contains the records about all the data elements (objects) such as data relationships with other elements, ownership, type, size, primary keys etc. This records are stored and communicated to other data when required or needed.
Basically, when a database management system (DBMS) receives data update requests from application programs, it simply instructs the operating system installed on a server to provide the requested data or informations.
Case-based reasoning is a problem-solving technique where each problem in a database is stored with a description and keywords that identify it. It is typically based on cognitive science and artificial intelligence.
