Answer:
c) the misinformation effect
Explanation:
Misinformation effect: Elizabeth Loftus has been one the influential researcher in the study of misinformation effect.
The misinformation effect is defined as the propensity for past event information to hinder or interfere with the original memory of that particular event. It can cause in developing false memories and even provides inappropriate or inaccurate memories.
The misinformation effect usually hinders a person's episodic memory.
Answer: conflicts between China and Western countries
Explanation:
Physical or behavioral signs of substance abuse would a nurse observe for in the adolescent population would be worrying about being addicted, confusion, manifesting bizarre behavior and experience overdose and withdrawal symptoms.
When a pattern of substance and drugs use starts to cause distress or problems then it is called substance abuse. Use of cocaine, heroin and such drugs is one example of substance abuse.
There are various types of substance abuse, a few common one of them include alcohol dependence, opioid dependence, sedative dependence, cannabis dependence, hallucinogen dependence, and cocaine abuse.
A few other behavioral signs could be elaborate excuses, severe mood swings, accidents, injuries, unexplained tardiness.
A few of nursing interventions for substance abuse should include providing healthy teaching for client and family, promoting coping skills.
Learn more about substance abuse in adolescent population here:
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Answer: Ultramares corporation v. Touche established Ultramares doctrine. Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that scienter is required before CPAs can be held liable.
Explanation:
All the options except the above are true. Ultramares corporation v. Touche did establish the Ultramares doctrine.
United States v. Natelli sentenced two CPAs to prison for a year, in addition to fines, for violating the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Bily v. Arthur Young did not uphold the restatement doctrine. The restatement doctrine restatement doctrine makes an auditor liable to people who rely on the quality of his work be they his clients or third parties. Two high courts ruled that auditors are not liable to third parties who use their work but only to the party that contracted their work.
However, Hochfelder v. Ernst & Ernst ruled that an allegation of scienter (an intention to deceive) is not required before CPAs can be held liable as long as the actions constitute actual deception.
While rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act states the presence of scienter as a requirement to commit an offense, the court ruled against the statute by eliminating the Scienter clause from criminal statute and ruled against Ernst & Ernst.
Answer:
February 21, 1965, by Thomas Hagan
Explanation: