I believe the answer would be B.
<span>Norepinephrine uses the Second
Messenger System, which means, cells signal to each other what molecules have
been released that will trigger a physiological reaction. </span>
<span>
This phenomenon is activated after the ligand (ion or molecule) is bonded to its receptor
(protein molecule), creating a variation that causes a chain-reaction, that will
finally activate the Second Messenger. The latter will activate intercellular
molecules that will be able to control the cell’s activity. </span>
I believe it would be 'D' because reprimand means to rebuke something.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option B. The difference in biodiversity between the tundra and the tropical rain forest would be that warmer temperatures and higher average rainfall in the tropical rainforest allow more things to survive. Hope this answers the question.
<span>The biome is characterized by climate, temperature, and rainfall. The climatic factors that intervene are the altitude, latitude, and types of soil. Latitude determines temperature and seasonality and defines polar, subpolar, temperate, subtropical and tropical climates. Precipitation and latitude determine wet, sub-humid, dry or seasonal, semi-arid and arid types. The altitude determines the basal, premontane, montane, alpine and snow types. And only soil types are a determining factor in the influence of climatic factors and their variation and behavior within the biome.</span>