The theorist who believed that children learn language when they are reinforced by parental attention was B.F.Skinner.
B.F.Skinner was a celebrated American psychologist who advanced the behaviorist theory of learning. This theory is based on the idea that learning occurs through a method of ‘conditioning’, which when stimulus, rewards, and punishments are combined to drive the learning process.
The conditioning relies on what Skinner calls reinforcement. Reinforcement is of two types, namely positive reinforcers, which are the rewards after meeting a target, and negative reinforcers, which refers to the unpleasant consequences of failing to meet the target.
Actions that are followed by negative reinforcers tend to weaken, while those followed by positive reinforcers tend to be repeated. For example, children can be encouraged to learn language if they receive consistent positive reinforcement from their parents every time they learn a new word or phrase.
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Answer:
B) vicarious punishment.
Explanation:
Vicarious punishment is the tendency to avoid some behaviors that had been criticized or had a bad result. In this case, Adam saw that his sister was scolded because of a wrong behavior (to hit another child, in this case). Adam used to do the same, but after realizing that it was a bad thing, then he begins to avoid, just because he saw the consequences in his sister.
Answer:
C). When participants later completed the task alone.
Explanation:
Muzafer's proposed his study of social conformity for which he selects the autokinetic effect and reveals that 'informational social influence'(as a stimulus) can help the participants estimate the portion of the movement of dot light as 'they were avoiding public embarrassment.'
As per the question, Sherif can counter this study when he discovered similar results 'when participants later completed the task alone' without any kind of informational social influence or ambiguous stimulus. This contradicts Sherif's study and hence, <u>option C</u> is the correct answer.
- Jefferson's election<span> confirmed the emergence of a </span>two<span>-party system in American politics. ... </span>Thomas Jefferson<span> called </span>his election<span> "the </span>Revolution of 1800<span>" because it ... Adams and the Federalists had </span>led<span> the nation into an undeclared naval ... In 1802, </span>he<span> acquired the vast </span>territory<span> of</span>Louisiana<span> from France, ...</span>
Answer: This action violates the concept of FAIR PLAY.
Explanation:
Fair play comprises different values that encourages treating individuals in a fair manner during the game and after the game, it also applies in actual how we treat people on daily basis.
This means a fair competition where there is no cheating during the game , where each team mates respect each other and their opponents, it encourages treating every team player with equality in such that everyone get the same chance to play for the team,tolerating each others weakness , caring for each team member without choosing favourites, and teaching fair values in the field and out of the field.
