That is so cool, thanks for the trick idea.
Answer:
Im not a 100% sure but my best guess would be the 3rd equation:
f(x) = (x - 1) (x + 3)
Please let me know if I was wrong, but i hope this helped you!
South west
Shifting 4 units left (decreasing in x-axis by 4 units)
Shifting 5 units down (decreasing in y-axis by 5 units)
Apply to every vertices coordinates(x - 4, y - 5)
New coordinates
A(-2, -1)
B(-1, -4)
C(1,0)
3(2x + 4) = -6
6x + 12 = -6
6x = -6 - 12
6x = - 18
x = -18/6
x = -3