Given exponential function:

Let us obtain three points including the y-intercept so that we can plot the function y = f(x)
When x =0:

when x =1:

when x =2:

We have the points : (0, 1), (1, 1/5), and (2, 1/25)
Using these points, let us provide a sketch of the plot of y =f(x). We have the plot as shown below:
The inside angle for B, which is labeled x is the same as the outside angle of D which is labeled as 72, so we know x = 72.
In a parallelogram two angles next to each other equal 180, so angle A and angle B equal 180.
We know B = 72, so A = 180-72 = 108
Angle A is divided in 2 by angle y, so y = 108/2 = 54
Answers: x = 72
Y = 54
Answer:
Number of families that should be surveyed if one wants to be 90% sure of being able to estimate the true mean PSLT within 0.5 is at least 43.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that one wants to estimate the mean PSLT for the population of all families in New York City with gross incomes in the range $35.000 to $40.000.
If sigma equals 2.0, we have to find that how many families should be surveyed if one wants to be 90% sure of being able to estimate the true mean PSLT within 0.5.
Here, we will use the concept of Margin of error as the statement "true mean PSLT within 0.5" represents the margin of error we want.
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<u>SO, Margin of error formula is given by;</u>
Margin of error =
where,
= significance level = 10%
= standard deviation = 2.0
n = number of families
Now, in the z table the critical value of x at 5% (
) level of significance is 1.645.
SO, Margin of error =
0.5 =

n =
= 43.3 ≈ 43
Therefore, number of families that should be surveyed if one wants to be 90% sure of being able to estimate the true mean PSLT within 0.5 is at least 43.