Answer: The answer is hindsight bias
Explanation:
Hindsight bias : This can be defined as a situation whereby a person forecast the consequence of an event that could happened in the future which eventually happened exactly the way the person had forecasted the event . When an event had occurred, people tend to have the habit of saying that,they knew the consequences of the event happening before it eventually happened. This concept is applicable in the areas of sport for example when someone forecast that his football team is going to beat their opponent by two goals to one and it eventually happened the way the person had predicted it. It can also be applicable in the areas of politics, for example when someone had forecasted that the candidate for their party in the forthcoming election will win the election by a wide margin to beat the other contestant in the election, and it happened exactly the person had predicted it. Therefore, in the event described in the question, the research is known as hindsight bias.
Answer: OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Explanation: Observational study as used in social sciences, psychology and statistics can be defined as a research in which the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment, is not under INFLUENCE/CONTROL of the researcher.
This is usually done due to logistical restrictions and or due to ethical reasons.
Some types of Observational study are;
Case Control study
Cross sectional study
Longitudinal study.
An example of Observational study will be observers stationed at a supermarket to see how much processed food versus fresh food was purchased.
Answer:
Giuseppe is using a schema to help him reconstruct his memory for the event.
Explanation:
A schema consists of a cognitive frame or conceptualization that contributes to the organization and interpretation of information. Schemas can be helpful in that they make it possible for us to interpret the large amount of information that sorrounds us with less effort. In the case of Giuseppe, he is making use of it in order to recapitulate past information about the wedding to which he attended.
Is a political philosophy or world view founded on ideas and equality.
