<u><em>Cities of Transition from feudalism to capitalism</em></u> is a historiographical concept that comes to designate the historical period and the process by which the mode of feudal production is being gradually replaced by the capitalist mode of production.
Since the fourteenth century feudalism begins to dissolve, not only in its economic aspects, but social and political (end of serfdom and vassalage in Western Europe, division of the nobility in high and low, increased power of authoritarian monarchies in front to the previous feudal monarchies ...).
Innovation. Many new radical ideas and things were coming about. Breaking away from the conservative America a good example is flap dancers they broke societies stereotypes a lot
The five characteristics are:
1. private property
2. capital accumulation
3. wage labor
4. voluntary exchange
5. price system and competitive markets
It's B. The Columbian Exchange is just that, the exchange of goods, plants, people, etc. between Europe and the Americas