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pychu [463]
3 years ago
14

The line segment with endpoints (−20, 21) and (0, 0) is graphed on the standard coordinate plane and makes an angle, Θ, with res

pect to the x axis. What is cos Θ?

Mathematics
1 answer:
klemol [59]3 years ago
4 0
We have that
<span> points (−20, 21) and (0, 0)
Let 
A----> </span>(−20, 21)
B-----> (0, 0)

using a graph tool
see the attached figure

step 1

find the distance AB

<span>applying the Pythagorean theorem
</span>
AB²=20²+21²--------> 841---------> AB=√841-------> 29
AB=29 units

cos <span>Θ=20/29-------> 0.6897
</span>
the angle <span>Θ belong to the second quadrant
therefore
the cos</span><span>Θ is negative

the answer is
the cos </span>Θ is -0.6897

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They use a Newtonian approximation until it surpasses the precision level of the calculator or computer program..

A newtonian approximation is an interative process that gets closer and closer to the actual answer to any mathematical problem...it is of the form:

x-(f(x)/(df/dx))

In a square root problem you wish to know:

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x^2=n

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(x^2+n)/(2x), where you can choose any starting value of x that you desire (though convergence to an exact (if possible) solution will be swifter the closer xi is to the actual value x)

In this case the number, n=95.54, so a decent starting value for x would be 10.

Using this initial x in (x^2+95.54)/(2x) will result in the following iterative sequence of x.

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The calculator result for my calc is: 9.7744565066299210578124802523381

So you see how accurate the newton method is in just a few iterations. :P


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PLEASE HELP:
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