The merit system
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Answer:
c. lawfulness refers to citizens while legitimacy refers to the justice system.
Explanation:
Lawfulness describes an action that is permitted by law. When we say that a person acts in a lawful way, what we mean is that the person behaves according to the law. This word is used to refer to private citizens, and not to government institutions. On the other hand, when we talk about legitimacy, we refer to the institutions of a government. An institution that is legitimate is one that obtains its power to act in a legal and accepted way. Although this also means that the institution (such as the justice system) behaves according to the law, it is not considered the same as lawfulness.
Darnel’s way of thinking, i.e. “Everyone is always angry at me for doing something!", is a:
“Pessimistic explanatory style”.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Explanatory style is a characteristic of a person which shows how they introspect and explain to themselves how and why certain circumstances keep recurring in their lives.
The thought process of Darnel depicts that he is taking things personally, believing that people get angry at him due to his actions.
This kind of explanatory style, people tend to think that it is their fault that things are happening in a certain way and that it happens all the time, hence it is kind of global in their lives.
Thus showing a pessimistic explanatory style