The situation is an example of negative reinforcement.
In the condition of negative reinforcement, a stimulus especially an unpleasant stimulus is removed due to a particular behavior of the person. In this case, the unpleasant behavior is the headache, and taking aspirin is a behavior of Nancy, which cut of the stimuli, that is pain relieving. In negative reinforcement a particular behavior is increased, in order to remove the unpleasant stimulus.
Answer: air, water, food
, a place to live
Explanation:
The living beings are composed of multiple cells, blood and water. They require certain necessities to survive and reproduce. The air is necessary for respiration. Water is necessary for fulfilling the thirst and maintaining the balance of fluid in the body. Food is necessary as it provides energy to do various biological functions. A place to live is necessary as it is the place where the living being rests, eat food and does other important activities.
Answer:
<em><u>There are two important types of genetic mechanisms that can give rise to antibiotic resistance: mutation and acquisition of new genetic material. In the case of mutation, the rate at which resistance develops can be attributed to the rate at which bacteria mutate.</u></em>
Carbon dioxide and oxygen are two molecules that undergo this simple diffusion through the membrane. The simple diffusion of water is known as osmosis. hope this maybe helps :3