Answer: The answer is given below
Explanation:
• What are some of the key environmental forces that have changed the way projects are managed?
Some environmental forces which have
altered the way that projects are managed are the knowledge growth, product life cycle, technological changes, global competition, organization downsizing, and time to market.
• What has been the effect of these forces on the management of projects?
The effect of these forces on the management projects is that it resulted in more projects for every organization, it also resulted in changing structures of organization, accountability, the need for rapid completion of projects, the linking of projects to the strategies of the organization and the alliance with the external organizations.
• Why is the implementation of projects important to strategic planning and the project manager?
Strategic plans are typically implemented through projects. This could be through a new information system, a new product, or new plant for new product. It should be noted that the project manager is responsible for the timely completion of the project within the budget, and also within specifications in order for the customers to be satisfied. In cases whereby the project is not being linked to a organization's strategic plan, the resources that are being devoted to the project will result into wastage.
• What is meant by an integrative approach to project management? Why is this approach important in today?
An integrative approach to project management simply refers to one whereby there are interrelationships between all the parts. It should be noted that the approach is vital as an organization that utilizes it has a competitive edge and also provides an integrated system that is required for project implementation.
