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D. through checks and balances
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Answer:
In 1588, the Spanish Armada was sent by King Philip II of Spain to invade and conquer England. This would end English meddling and bring it back to the Catholic Church. However, the English defeated this force and it opened the way for English expansion to the New World.
Explanation:
In 1588, The Spanish Armada was sent to England in view of invading it, as a revenge for the assasination of Mary Queen of Scots in 1587. It consisted of one hundred and fifty ships, most of them being Spanish, while the rest were Portuguese and Italian. There had never been a fleet as big as this one before that time in Europe, and Philip II of Spain thought of it as the most powerful of all. But eventually, The Spanish Armada failed in its mission.
Both Spain and Portugal build colonies in the America through violence conquest and colonization--using both weapons and diseases to eliminate large number of the native population. <span />
The historians that came of age during the middle to late twentieth century tended to turn their attention toward : Social and cultural events and themes
This refer to the period between 1960 - 1999. many of them refer to the events that happen before this as 'history from below'
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Answer:
Martin Luther King and Malcolm X were arguably the two most important leaders during the American Civil Rights Movement. Although both were dedicated to ending racial discrimination towards African Americans and achieving racial freedom, the two appeared to differ significantly in their ideology and tactics.
Aims: Martin Luther King was an integrationist, whose main aim was to bring about racial equality through both races mixing and working together. However, Malcolm X was a black nationalist with a firm belief in black supremacy. Although he also wanted civil rights, he championed black superiority over whites and wanted the races to be distinctly separated, as he remained suspicious of white people and believed that African Americans should only seek to help one another.
Tactics: The issue of how to achieve their goals also differed. To achieve racial equality, Martin Luther King believed non-violent resistance was the key to ending all violence and racial hatred, in order to eventually achieve equality between races. These non-violent tactics were evident during peaceful protests such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott 1955. Malcolm X on the other hand, believed that non-violent methods were too slow to achieve progress and signified weakness. He strongly believed in black pride and that African Americans should achieve their goals “by any means necessary”, advocating black militancy both as a form of self-defence and defiance against white aggression.
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