When there is a technological advance in the ice cream industry, consumer surplus in that market will increase.
Technology is the result of accumulated knowledge and the application of skills, methods, and processes used in industrial production and scientific research. Technology is embedded in the operation of all mechanical and electronic devices, with or without detailed knowledge of their function, for the intended purpose of an organization. The technology of society consists of so-called systems. A system works by taking input, modifying that input through what is called a process, and producing a result that achieves the intended purpose of the system.
The earliest and simplest form of technology is the development of knowledge leading to the application of basic tools. The prehistoric invention of carved stone tools and the discovery of ways to control fire increased the food sources available to humans. This led to mobile technologies that helped exchange information and raw materials more quickly. Humanity then proceeded to develop the printing press, telephones, computers, and the Internet.
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Answer:
A group bonus system
Explanation:
In relationship-oriented cultures, group bonuses are very common, and they are not like the regular yearly bonuses given out at Christmas, specially in Japan. In Japan, there are two bonuses per year, one paid during mid-year and the other one at the end of the year. These bonuses can amount to 3-6 months worth of salary, but they are also paid to the whole group of workers. That means that either everyone in the team gets a bonus or no one does.
Relationship-oriented cultures are based upon the well being, motivation and satisfaction of the whole team.
Answer:
Calculate the tax consequence of withdrawal from retirement account.
T and L are 40 years old and decide to withdraw $2,100 from their IRA. They lie in a 35% marginal tax bracket.
Analysis
They are withdrawing some amount from their retirement fund. They have to pay the tax and penalty for early withdrawals from the retirement fund. The withdrawal amount is $2,100 so they have to pay tax on it. The tax rate will be 35% which is their marginal tax bracket.
Calculation of tax consequences if withdrawal amount is $2,100:
Ordinary income tax amount calculates by multiplying the withdrawal amount with the ordinary tax rate.
= $2100 × 35%
= $735
The withdrawal amount attracts the 10% penalty. So, the penalty amount is calculated as follows: Penalty on withdrawn funds calculates by multiplying the withdrawn funds with the percentage of penalty.
= $2100 × 10%
= $210
(NOTE: - T and L have to pay ordinary income tax along with the penalty on their withdrawal because they are withdrawing funds from their IRA before age 59.5.)
Total expenses include the tax amount and penalty charge on withdrawal amount. So, it is calculated as follows:
Total expenses =$735 + $210
Total expenses = $945
Conclusion
Therefore, T and L would incur a tax of $945 on their withdrawal. This $945 is the sum of income tax amount and penalty on withdrawal balance.
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Question: The bretton woods agreement incorporated all of these features except ________.<span>
Answer: floating exchange rates
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