Answer:
Role strain.
Explanation:
As the exercise exemplifies, role strain occurs when a person has a difficulty meeting the responsibilities of a particular role in her or his life. A role is a set of expected behaviors and obligations a person has taken or has inherited. In this case, Janelle has role strain as a mother, given that she can't always act as she wants to and sometimes has as she is meant to do because of her role: to be firm, when she wants to be kind, altough she does it for the good of her children. When expectations are incompatible as these are, it is most likely to be facing role strain.
Answer:
B) vicarious punishment.
Explanation:
Vicarious punishment is the tendency to avoid some behaviors that had been criticized or had a bad result. In this case, Adam saw that his sister was scolded because of a wrong behavior (to hit another child, in this case). Adam used to do the same, but after realizing that it was a bad thing, then he begins to avoid, just because he saw the consequences in his sister.
Answer:
Streets and roads
Explanation:
The USA economy is a mixed market economy. It blends elements from the market economy with elements from planned economies.
Private ownership is prioritized ( free market economy) but the government has control over some public services such as healthcare (to an extend), physical infrastructure (the road system), education, national defense, the postal system, and some public lands.
The idea behind public ownership of these services is that they are better performed by the public than private enterprise.
The roads in the USA and their infrastructure are funded by taxes (especially the gas one), tolls, and user fees.
