Answer:
The answer is hard influence tactics and soft influence tactics.
Explanation:
Hard influence tactics are those tactics that use direct and authoritative sources of power, like their authority coming from and organization, for example. Position power depends on the authority granted to someone by a government or company. Soft influence tactics are those indirect and collaborative tactics like persuasion that convinces someone to adopt a position themselves like having the kind of personal power that can attract followers and makes coworkers look up to you.
D. Laws or principles made by a society and its government.
Parma and paincho are systems of cooperation because they both allow for social social interaction that allows individuals to cooperate in meeting each other's needs.
In short, parma and paincho mean "give and borrow (or borrow)." Paincho refers to goods and parma to services. they work in a society where people in need of a good (like food, clothing, money, etc.) or some service can ask these things from individuals who are not in need who can give or donate these factors or charge any cost or interest needy, just stipulating a date for the loan to be repaid.
Wars and conflicts with neighboring European nations (such as France).
