Answer:
<u>an unconditioned stimulus</u>
Explanation:
<u>Unconditioned stimulus: </u>In psychology, the term "unconditioned stimulus" is described as one of the different aspects that is being included in the classical conditioning theory and was proposed by Ivan Pavlov. Unconditioned stimulus is also denoted as UCS or US and is considered as a stimulus that tends to elicit a response automatically, unconditionally, or naturally.
<u>In the question above, the long, passionate kiss is an unconditioned stimulus.</u>
Answer:
Edward Thorndike was an American psychologist who worked on various research studies about learning. Through his research, he developed "The Law of Effect." He observed in his experiments two things :
- An action is more likely to be performed again if a reward is granted after execution.
- On the contrary, if a punishment is applied after the action, it will be avoided.
B. F. Skinner, also a psychologist, is known as the father of behaviorism. He followed the theory developed by Edward Thorndike to formulate his theory of negative and positive reinforcement on which the behavioral approach of psychology.
I hope this information can help you.
The juxtaposition of free and rambunctious Murphy's character with the sterile and restrictive, orderly ward foreshadows the eventual clash which occurs between these two ideas. Murphy's rebellion will either lead to a full out revolt or into the destruction of his disruptive personality. The ward cannot tolerate an anomaly or mutation within its sterile system, much like the body cannot tolerate an intrusive entity like a virus, it must be eradicated, which is exactly what eventually happens when Murphy is put through process of a lobotomy, resulting in no longer being a threat to the host entity, the ward.
Answer:
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