A diet high in proteins is recommended for muscle hypertrophy but it should always be accompanied by training, otherwise the excess proteins are metabolized into amino acids that will be stored as fat. Stored fat can later be used to meet energy needs in the absence of glucose.
The recommended protein intake for muscle gain is 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight.
The body requires a variety of macro nutrients for building blocks to fortify the body and keep it functioning. One of the important building blocks are amino acids that are derived from proteins. These are broken down in the stomach by protein digestion enzymes by amylase, proteases and hydrochloric acid.
In the even that the body has taken in too many units of protein this will be stored in the liver as glycogen. This is a form of "animal carbohydrate" or "animal sugar."
The glycogen stores will remain there for a reservoir for energy whenever the body requires it. In the event of overeating the body will store the glycogen in a more concentrated form, fat via the fatty acid synthesis pathway.
We should expect that the rat will have have more difficulty in learning the task compared to a normal rat. This is because the rat has been injected with a certain drug that oppresses the dopamine activity. And then the rat is placed in an operant chamber where a lever-pressing task is shaped through positive reinforcement.
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In an oceanic environment the photic zone is the zone where light can be received it's usually from 0 to 200 m deep but this depth can be modified by the turbidity of the water. The aphotic zone is the zone where no light is receives it goes from 200 to the bottom of the sea.