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Andre45 [30]
3 years ago
10

the return to schooling for society is higher than the return to schooling for the individual if a. the concept of diminishing r

eturns applies to education. b. the concept of constant returns to scale applies to education. c. human capital conveys positive externalities. d. investment in human capital involves no opportunity costs.
Business
1 answer:
grin007 [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The correct answer is c. human capital conveys positive externalities.

Explanation:

Externalities are defined as consumption, production and investment decisions made by individuals, households and companies and that affect third parties that do not participate directly in those transactions. Sometimes those indirect effects are tiny. But when they grow up, they can be problematic; That is what economists call "externalities." Externalities are one of the main reasons that lead governments to intervene in the economy.

Positive externalities: In this case, it is about the difference between private and social benefits. For example, research and development activities are widely considered as generating positive effects that transcend the producer (usually the company that finances them). The reason is that research and development enrich general knowledge, which contributes to other discoveries and advances. However, the profitability perceived by a company that sells products based on its own research and development activities does not usually reflect the profitability perceived by its indirect beneficiaries. When externalities are positive, private profitability is lower than social profitability.

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Samantha has a bakery that has been successfully run for over a year, and it’s growing in popularity. If she planned to use her
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

NOT might lose customers because of a lack of innovation

NOT might not be able to attract essential new investors

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that Samantha who has a bakery is sucessfully run for a year and it is popular also. At the same time she planned for using her profits in order to cover up the similar cost that had done in the last year

So based on this, the risk she has taking is that she not want to lose his customers as there is an innovation lacking also she is not capable to attract the new investors

Therefore the same is to be considered

8 0
3 years ago
The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $940,000,
Tanya [424]

Answer:

a. Year 0 Net Cash Flows = $984,000

b. We have:

Year 1 net operating cash flows = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = $261,479

c. Additional Year 3- cash flow = $504,877

d. The machine should be purchased.

Explanation:

We start by first calculating the following:

Initial Investment = Base Price + Modification Cost = $940,000 + $25,000 = $965,000

Useful Life = 3 years

Depreciation in Year 1 = 0.3333 * $965,000 = $321,634.50

Depreciation in Year 2 = 0.4445 * $965,000 = $428,942.50

Depreciation in Year 3 = 0.1481 * $965,000 = $142,916.50

Book Value at the end of Year 3 = $965,000 - $321,634.50 - $428,942.50 - $142,916.50 = $71,506.50

After-tax Salvage Value = Salvage Value - (Salvage Value - Book Value) * Marginal tax rate = $624,000 – ($624,000 - $71,506.50) * 25% = $485,877

Initial Investment in NWC = $19,000

We can now proceed as follows:

a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?

Year 0 Net Cash Flows = Initial Investment + Initial Investment in NWC = $965,000 + $19,000 = $984,000

b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?

Year 1 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 1) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $321,634.50) = $306,159

Year 2 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 2) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $428,942.50) = $332,986

Year 3 net operating cash flows = (Pretax Cost Saving * (1 - tax)) + (tax * Depreciation in year 3) = ($301,000 * (1 – 0.25)) + (0.25 * $142,916.50) = $261,479

c. What is the additional Year 3- cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?

Additional Year 3- cash flow = NWC recovered + After-tax Salvage Value = $19,000 + $485,877 = $504,877

d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?

This can be determined from the net present value (NPV) calculated as follows:

NPV = -$984,000 + ($306,159/1.12^1) + ($332,986/1.12^2) + ($261,479/1.12^3) + ($504,877/1.12^3) = $100,287.71

Since the NPV of the machine of $100,287.71 is positive, the machine should be purchased.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the pattern of 0.03 , 0.3 , 3 , 30
scoundrel [369]
The answer would be 300
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Terms of trade Suppose that Greece and Germany both produce oil and stained glass. Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pane
Pepsi [2]

Answer:

Greece has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass.

Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of oil.

Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 barrels of oil.

Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 0.1 pane of stained glass.

Trade price in this situation will be 8 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass and 6 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass.

Explanation:

Greece and Germany both produce oil and stained glass.

Greece's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass

= 4 barrels of oil

Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass

= 10 barrels of oil

Greece has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass as it has lower opportunity cost.

Greece's opportunity cost of producing a barrel of oil

= \frac{1}{4}

= 0.25 pane of stained glass

Germany's opportunity cost of producing a barrel of oil

= \frac{1}{10}

= 0.1 pane of stained glass

Germany has a comparative advantage in the production of oil as it has lower opportunity cost.

Greece can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 4 barrels of oil. Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than 0.1 pane of stained glass.

Both the countries will gain from trade if the trade price lies between their opportunity cost. So trade price in this situation will be 8 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass and 6 barrels of oil per pane of stained glass.

4 0
3 years ago
Consider a bakery in your community. Ingredients such as sugar and butter would be examples of _____ costs.
scoray [572]

Ingredients such as sugar and butter would be examples of variable costs.

Fixed costs are cost that remain constant no matter the amount of output. Fixed costs examples are rent, loan, salaries.

Variable costs are cost which change with a change in output as the business provides more services. Variable cost examples are cost of raw materials, commissions and so on.

Find out more at: brainly.com/question/14083670

5 0
2 years ago
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