Answer:
D. underwriter
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the individual being described in the question is called an underwriter. Like mentioned in the question this is an individual who guarantees sale of securities and accept the financial risk of liability arising from the guarantee on behalf of the issuer of the securities in question.
The three primary elements are INSTRUMENTALITY, VALENCE AND EXPECTANCY.
The expectancy theory of motivation states that, an individual is will behave in a certain manner as a result of the way in which he has been conditioned to select a specific behavior over other forms of behavior. This implies that workers are usually motivated by the reward they get for the work they performed.<span />
The situation here is that the appraiser is:
- Taking a percentage for his services from the appraisal
Based on the given question, we can see than when an appraisal is made, the appraisal which is actually a written report that makes an estimate of the present value of a piece of property.
With this in mind, we can see that the appraiser preferred to take his payment from the percentage value of the <em>value of the property </em>which he appraised. This method is sure to give the appraiser more money than he would have made, especially if the value of the property was quite high.
Read more about appraisal reports here:
brainly.com/question/25088996

↦ Business is an economic activity that is directed towards acquiring and earning profit and wealth through customer's satisfaction. It plays an important role for the economic development of the country and uplift living standard of the people. Some of the functions of business are described below :
- Creation of utilities : For the fulfillment of needs of customers , business creates various types of utilities. A business has many components and each component is involved in the creation of the certain utility. For instance : manufacturers create from utility , transportation system created place utility , warehousing time utility and insurance companies risk utility.
- Generation of employment : Business is a source of employment. Various types of employees are required to a business. In industries , both skilled and unskilled manpower are required for production , distribution and auxiliaries functions. Hence , the development of industry and commerce helps to solve the unemployment problem of a nation.
- Earning Foreign Currency : Business is the main source of earning Foreign Currency. Foreign currency can be earned by exporting surplus products and services to foreign countries. The development of export trade brings favourable balance in payment.
- Provides investment opportunities : Business provides investment opportunities to the investors in production and distribution activities. Depending on the nature of investment ; investors receive dividend , interest or other financial benefits. The persons of organizations having sufficient capital can invest their money in production and commercial activities according to their interest , capability and knowledge.

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