c. Light independent reactions
Gynecomastia is an increase in the size of the mammary gland in men. The condition can occur in one or both breasts. It starts as a small mass under the nipple, which can be sensitive. One breast can be bigger than the other. Its cause is an imbalance between the stimulatory effects of estrogen (female sex hormones) and the inhibitory effects of androgens (male sex hormones) in the breast tissue, when the first ones increase, or the second ones descend.
Gynecomastia is a problem relatively common in the population, and there are three prevalence peaks throughout life:
Newborns: Between 60 and 90% of newborns have gynecomastia, produced by the passage of maternal estrogens through the placenta. It is a transient gynecomastia that disappears in about 2-3 weeks.
Puberty: Gynecomastia in puberty affects mainly young people aged between 10 and 14 years, and is due to the transient and physiological increase in estrogen that occurs at this age.
Elderly: Is due to an increase in fatty tissue with a greater peripheral aromatization ( a process that occurs in adipose tissue and that involves the conversion of androgens into estrogens), a decrease in the production of testosterone by the testes and the use of drugs.
Cell wall won’t be found in a animal cell since it’s only there in a plant cell.
Answer:
1. Skin Creams
Explanation:
An independent variable is the only variable that is changed while the rest is kept the same. In this setup, the doctor is using different creams on the same patient with the same skin condition so the independent variable is the skin cream and not the skin condition.
Answer:
The haploid structure of the plant, during a stage in plant's life cycle, is known as the <u>gametophyte.</u>
Explanation:
The life cycle of plants includes a haploid generation and a diploid generation. Both the structures are multicellular.
The diploid structure of a plant is known as sporophyte. This structure produces spores via meiotic division.
Whereas, the haploid structure of the plant, known as the gametophyte, is formed from spore and produces haploid gametes.
