Answer:
Cellular respiration is the aerobic process by which living cells break down glucose molecules, release energy, and form molecules of ATP. Overall, this three-stage process involves glucose and oxygen reacting to form carbon dioxide and water.
Explanation:
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The afferent arteriole is larger in diameter than the different arteriole, so that glomerular blood pressure is relatively high.
The afferent arterioles are a group of blood vessels that supply the nephrons in many excretory systems. They play an important role in the regulation of blood pressure as a part of the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism.
The afferent arterioles branch from the renal artery, which supplies blood to the kidneys. The afferent arterioles later diverge into the capillaries of the glomerulus.
The glomerulus (plural glomeruli) is a network of small blood vessels (capillaries) known as a tuft, located at the beginning of a nephron in the kidney. Each of the two kidneys contains about one million nephrons.
The tuft is structurally supported by the mesangium (the space between the blood vessels), composed of intraglomerular mesangial cells. The blood is filtered across the capillary walls of this tuft through the glomerular filtration barrier, which yields its filtrate of water and soluble substances to a cup-like sac known as Bowman's capsule. The filtrate then enters the renal tubule of the nephron.
The glomerulus receives its blood supply from an afferent arteriole of the renal arterial circulation. Unlike most capillary beds, the glomerular capillaries exit into efferent arterioles rather than venules. The resistance of the efferent arterioles causes sufficient hydrostatic pressure within the glomerulus to provide the force for ultrafiltration.
The glomerulus and its surrounding Bowman's capsule constitute a renal corpuscle, the basic filtration unit of the kidney. The rate at which blood is filtered through all of the glomeruli, and thus the measure of the overall kidney function, is the glomerular filtration rate.
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Answer:
The question is incomplete as the boxes of description is not given but the missing part is attached in the image-
Brain and spinal cord have a membranous covering made up of three layers, altogether known as meninges. These 3 layers are known as the Dura mater follows by the arachnoid mater and inner layer is the pia mater.
The description of the different layers are as follows-
1. Dura mater is the most superficial layer of the meninges. The superior sagittal sinus is present within this dura mater.
It creates tough inward folds that distinguished the cerebral hemispheres. Lines the inner side of the cranium in the skull.
2. Arachnoid mater is the middle layer present under the dura mater layer that surrounds the subarachnoid space. This layer is present Immediately deep to the subdural space.
3. Pia mater makes the deepest layer that follows the contours of the surface of the brain.
Earth could not have supported the lives or humans and other living things. There was no oxygen in the atmosphere, and Earth's surface was extremely hot
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Your answer is the first one.
Far greater than any known material on Earth.