Well it had more to do with geographic wonders. Rivers in the area meant fertile soil and reliable water sources. This encouraged people to settle in Mesopotamia and eventually start city-states.
Answer:
Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria was in competition with other countries such as German and France.
Explanation:
Queen Victoria came to the throne of England in 1837 on 20th June. During her reign, Britain witnessed immense expanion in terms of empire, industry, economy, etc.
During the Victorian Era, Britain was ruling over about one-fifth area of the world which includes large area of India, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and so on.
Britain was in competition with other countries such as German, France, and so on economically, territorial wise. Britain, during Victorian Era emerged as the World's super power.
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
The event you're describing is called the Ra pe of Nanking. It happened in 1937. Around 50,000 innocent Chinese people were killed by Japanese troops.
I believe the answer is A) Logging, but I'm not 100% sure.