<span>Harriet Martineu
hope this helped</span>
When participants change their behavior based on perceived expectations from the observer, it is called observer-expectancy effect.
<h3>What is the observer-expectancy effect in psychology?</h3>
The experimenter may gently convey to the participants their expectations for the study's outcome, leading them to change their conduct to match those expectations.
<h3>When does the research hypothesis knowledge of observers affect what they record?</h3>
When an observer's understanding of the proposed theory affects how they record their observations Participants who alter their behavior in response to perceived expectations from observers are said to be When individuals alter their actions in response to another person's presence.
<h3>How might cognitive bias be introduced into a study by the experimenter?</h3>
There are various ways the experimenter can add cognitive bias into a study. The experimenter may quietly convey to the participants their expectations for the study's conclusion, leading them to change their behavior to match those expectations. This is known as the observer-expectancy effect.
<h3>What is Vroom Expectancy Theory (VET)?</h3>
One of the theories relating to the process of motivation is Vroom's Expectancy Theory. It is predicated on the notion that people think that their efforts will result in the consequences they want. The person believes they can perform because of their experience. Finally, they focus their efforts on results that will help them achieve their goals.
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According to research, no statistical relationship type of statistical relationship exists between continuance commitment and citizenship behavior
This is further explained below.
<h3>What is
no statistical relationship?</h3>
Generally, If there is a change in one variable (X), and that change causes another variable to rise in a predictable way, then there is a statistical link between the two variables (Y).
It is not required that the systematic growth be accurate (that is, up by 10 units each time), but it should be nearly the same ("around ten").
In conclusion, According to the findings of the study, there is no statistical association of any kind between continuing commitment and civic behavior.
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Answer:
The airlines base the policy on the assumption that the consumer demand is less elastic as time of departure approaches.
Explanation:
Price Elasticity of Demand refers to price sensitivity; i.e. the rate at price changes with demand.
As the purchase and flight departure gets smaller, the arrival rate of the passengers will definitely change.
When the demand of a commodity is less elastic, then it will cause a large changes in price of that commodity to effect a change in quantity consumed.
