Answer:
Presence of specific antigen receptors on the surface of Immunocompetent B and T cells make them to generate immune response against specific antigens only.
Explanation:
The cellular and antibody-mediated immune responses are specific in nature. This means these immune responses are generated for particular foreign molecules or antigens only. These immune responses include B and T lymphocytes. Before T cells leave the thymus or B cells leave the red bone marrow, they develop immunocompetence. Immunocompetence is the ability to carry out adaptive immune responses. During this process. B cells and T cells make distinctive proteins and insert them into their plasma membranes. Some of these proteins function as antigen receptors capable of recognizing specific antigens. This is why the B and T cell-mediated third line of defense are specific in nature.
For example, antibody-mediated immune responses generate the memory cells for most previously encountered antigens to ensure the generation of more rapid and vigorous response during any further encounter with the same antigen.
This would directly affect the epidermis because blisters will develop within the surface of the skin. Having blisters on the epidermis will decrease the function of the skin to be an effective barrier to disease. This is because blisters are open wounds that are prone to infection. As infection passes through these openings, it will affect the dermis and the other layers of the skin. Bullae is actually an auto-immune skin disease.
Giraffes are quickly losing their living spaces.
four main threats are habitat loss, civil unrest, illegal hunting, and ecological changes
this is what i got from google
