Answer:
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How are new alleles created? Occasionally, DNA mutations occur in germ cells – cells destined to become eggs or sperm. In this case, the DNA mutation is copied into every new cell of the growing embryo following fertilisation. ... If the mutation affects a gene, it will result in a new version of that gene – a new allele.
<span> cardiac muscle differs from skeletal muscle
in that it is highly branched with cells connected by overlapping
projections of the sarcolemma called intercalated discs. These discs
contain desmosomes and gap junctions.</span>
Answer:
In double-stranded DNA, the molecular double-helix shape is formed by two linear sugar-phosphate backbones that run opposite each other and twist together in a helical shape. The sugar-phosphate backbone is negatively charged and hydrophilic, which allows the DNA backbone to form bonds with water.
The answer would be genes.
