Answer:
We measure public opinions when someone needs to know what the majority of people from a group thinks, supports, or believes in. An example would be voting for the president. It is your opinion when you vote for a specific candidate for specific, individual, reasons.
Explanation:
Clean air is critical for life.� Every person on the planet breathes, on average, 12,870 liters of air each day.� Even small amounts of pollution can make that air unhealthy to breathe.� Those most vulnerable to air pollution include babies and children, who are particularly susceptible because their respiratory systems are not yet fully developed.� Other sensitive groups include the elderly and people who suffer from heart and respiratory disease.� Air pollution can affect people directly � through breathing unhealthy air � and indirectly � by damaging the environment in which they live.� Polluted air can have a series of direct and indirect effects on the environment, including impacts on vegetation and man-made materials, acidification and eutrophication of ecosystems, degradation of visibility, and important effects on climate.�
In Asia and the western Pacific regions alone, air pollution is estimated to be responsible for a million advanced deaths each year.� The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that one billion people across the globe are exposed to outdoor air pollution that exceeds recommended health-based air quality levels.� Worldwide, air pollution causes tens of millions of respiratory and other illnesses, severely affecting quality of life, and reducing economic activity.� Although air pollution has a significant impact on all people exposed, the poor are particularly at risk, having fewer opportunities to avoid exposure to damaging pollutants.� In this way, air pollution contributes significantly to the downward cycle of poverty around the world.�
Pollutants such as particulate matter (PM) and ozone contribute to rising �background levels� (general level of air quality before adding pollution from local sources) and �atmospheric brown clouds� (haze comprised of many pollutants that can be transported far beyond their source region) in various parts of the globe.� They also contribute to what has been called the �greying� of the northern hemisphere.� They not only increase health damage to crowded urban populations, but damage the ecosystems which help underpin sustainable development.� In rural areas, significant crop damage from the pollutant ozone has been observed in Asia and throughout various parts of the world. Acidification of ecosystems from long-range transboundary air pollution remains a threat in areas with significant emissions from the burning of fossil fuels, particularly in East Asia.�
I hope this help you
The Answer is Face Validity .
Face Validity also called as Logical Validity, is a simple form of Validity where you apply subjective assessment of whether or not your study or test measure what it is supposed to measure .
Answer:
The bicameral legislature was established as a way to avoid that the legislative branch had a lot of power.
Explanation:
The bicameral system in the United States is composed of two organisms, the House of Representatives and the Senate.
The bicameral system was created because when America’s founders were in the Constitutional Convention they had some disagreements related to what should be the number of representatives in each state. Thus, the founders had the idea of creating the Great Compromise, which was an agreement related to this problem.
The bicameral system was created with the idea of having checks as well as balances and at the same time avoid any kind of abuse of power by a specific organism.
I don't really remember this one but I think it was the French and britsh.
