It depends on what kind of solution is referred as 0.65 M. If the solution where the red blood cell is present is hypertonic, the red blood cell will shrink. If the solution is hypotonic, the red blood cell will expand. If the solution is isotonic, the red blood cell will not expand or shrink.
If the materials are sugars and gases, this process is diffusion. Water only moves through a cell membrane by osmosis.
Answer:
Transgenic plants are plants that have been genetically engineered, a breeding approach that uses recombinant DNA techniques to create plants with new characteristics. They are identified as a class of genetically modified organism (GMO).
Selective breeding involves choosing parents with particular characteristics to breed together and produce offspring with more desirable characteristics.
Explanation:
Using the definitions giving, so the difference would be that in transgenic plants they are created using DNA techniques such as electroporation, wherehas in selective breeding the plant is grown from naturally grown parent plants that are chosen through selection based on their superior character traits.
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Since the spinal cord injury is above the origin of the phrenic nerve it means that it will be lost the function of this nerve.
The phrenic nerve controls the diaphragm muscle, which controls the breathing process.
If the nerve is damaged and signals between the brain and
the diaphragm are interrupted, normal breathing won't be possible.
I'm not 100% sure, but I'd say the availability of vaccines and medicine.