This type of water transition or change in phase of matter is known as FREEZING. 
Water has molecules that are free flowing and have the ability to collide and bounce against each other, that's why it has that kind of characteristic that it takes the shape of its container. 
When these molecules are exposed to lower or colder temperatures, the molecules tend to vibrate and get attracted towards each other, creating a semi-solid or completely solid material. In this example, liquid turned into frost because of the low temperature present within the environment.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.
Explanation:
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
A. A pairs with U
Explanation:
In DNA, the nitrogenous bases are A, T, G, and C. In RNA, the nitrogenous bases are A, U, G, and C.
A pairs with U in RNA because it requires less energy to use uracil over thymine. 
Hope that helps.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
<em>It may seem that the options have been omitted in this question. However, in order to evaluate the claim that a mean from a particular group is statistically higher or lower to a mean from another group, there would be a need to compare the two means.  </em>
Mean comparison or testing for a significant difference between means can be carried out using the Student's t-test or one-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). 
When the means being compared are just for 2 groups as indicated in the illustration, Student's t-test and one-way ANOVA can be used. However, once there are more than 2 group means being compared, one-way ANOVA will only be applicable. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer AND Explanation:
The variations that Darwin regarded as raw materials for the process of evolution have been traced to changes that occur at the gene level or the chromosome and these changes are called mutations. Organisms with beneficial mutations are able to pass them on to their offspring during reproduction. Transmission of such mutations through many generations could lead to the emergence of new species. The emergence of new species requires a long time and is also affected by the rate of mutations that a particular species undergoes. This leads to evolution.