Gases and solids injected into the stratosphere circled the globe for three weeks. Volcanic eruptions of this magnitude can impact global climate, reducing the amount of solar radiation reaching the Earth's surface, lowering temperatures in the troposphere, and changing atmospheric circulation patterns.
The phrase "loya jirga" means "a great assembly" and it's a type of a meeting when a leader of state is chosen when the leader cannot be chosen in an election.
The phrase is in Pashto - so let's see where Pashto is spoken! in afghanistan and Pakistan so out of the options a) is the correct one
Answer:
Either communism/socialism
Explanation:
Creation of the Soviet Union from the strains of the Russian Empire within WW1.